Research suggests that the evidence for Andrographis paniculata as a support for immune function in the context of COVID-19 is limited and mixed. The available studies include one small randomized controlled trial and one retrospective observational study, both focused on mild COVID-19 outcomes such as pneumonia rates and inflammatory markers. The RCT reported a statistically significant reduction in one inflammatory marker (CRP) among those receiving the herb, along with some favorable but non-significant trends, while the larger retrospective study found no meaningful protective effect against pneumonia development. Both studies acknowledge substantial limitations — including small or methodologically constrained designs — and their authors call for more rigorous, adequately powered trials before any firm conclusions about immune benefits can be drawn.
Citations from PubMed and preprint sources. Match score (0-100) reflects automated search ranking, not clinical appraisal.
| Title | Type | Year | Direction | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Efficacy and safety of <i>Andrographis paniculata</i> extract in patients wit... | Other | 2021 | Mixed | 67 |
| Use of <i>Andrographis paniculata</i> (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees and risk of pne... | Other | 2022 | Supports | 62 |